Publications


Skelton, Z. R., McCormick, L. R., Kwan, G. T., Lonthair, J., Neira, C., Clements, S. M., Martz, T. R., Bresnahan, P. J., Send, U., Giddings, S. N., Sevadjian, J. C., Jaeger, S., Feit, A., Frable, B. W., Zerofski, P. J., Torres, M., Crooks, J. A., McCullough, J., Carter, M. L., … Wegner, N. C. (2024). Organismal responses to deteriorating water quality during the historic 2020 red tide off Southern California. Elem Sci Anth, 12(1), 00067. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2023.00067
Zheng, B., Lucas, A. J., Franks, P. J. S., Schlosser, T. L., Anderson, C. R., Send, U., Davis, K., Barton, A. D., & Sosik, H. M. (2023). Dinoflagellate vertical migration fuels an intense red tide. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120(36), e2304590120. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2304590120
Manta, G., Durante, G., Candela, J., Send, U., Sheinbaum, J., Lankhorst, M., & Laxenaire, R. (2023). Predicting the Loop Current dynamics combining altimetry and deep flow measurements through the Yucatan Channel. Frontiers in Marine Science, 10, 1156159. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1156159
Anutaliya, A., Send, U., McClean, J. L., Sprintall, J., Lankhorst, M., Lee, C. M., Rainville, L., Priyadarshani, W. N. C., & Jinadasa, S. U. P. (2022). Seasonal and year-to-year variability of boundary currents and eddy salt flux along the eastern and southern coasts of Sri Lanka observed by PIES and satellite measurements. Journal of Physical Oceanography. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-22-0030.1
Hummels, R., Johns, B., Speich, S., Perez, R., Brandt, P., Lankhorst, M., & Send, U. (2022). The AMOC in the Tropical Atlantic. CLIVAR Exchanges, 82, 22–28. https://doi.org/10.36071/clivar.82.2022
Wang, J., Fu, L.-L., Haines, B., Lankhorst, M., Lucas, A. J., Farrar, J. T., Send, U., Meinig, C., Schofield, O., Ray, R., Archer, M., Aragon, D., Bigorre, S., Chao, Y., Kerfoot, J., Pinkel, R., Sandwell, D., & Stalin, S. (2022). On the Development of SWOT In Situ Calibration/Validation for Short-Wavelength Ocean Topography. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 39(5), 595–617. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-21-0039.1
Shroyer, E., Tandon, A., Sengupta, D., Fernando, H. J. S., Lucas, A. J., Farrar, J. T., Chattopadhyay, R., de Szoeke, S., Flatau, M., Rydbeck, A., Wijesekera, H., McPhaden, M., Seo, H., Subramanian, A., Venkatesan, R., Joseph, J., Ramsundaram, S., Gordon, A. L., Bohman, S. M., … Subrahmanyam, B. (2021). Bay of Bengal intraseasonal oscillations and the 2018 monsoon onset. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 102(10), E1936–E1951. https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-20-0113.1
Kahru, M., Anderson, C., Barton, A. D., Carter, M. L., Catlett, D., Send, U., Sosik, H. M., Weiss, E. L., & Mitchell, B. G. (2021). Satellite detection of dinoflagellate blooms off California by UV reflectance ratios. Elementa-Science of the Anthropocene, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2020.00157
Koelling, J., Send, U., & Lankhorst, M. (2020). Decadal strengthening of interior flow of North Atlantic deep water observed by GRACE satellites. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 125(11). https://doi.org/10.1029/2020jc016217
Atamanchuk, D., Koelling, J., Send, U., & Wallace, D. W. R. (2020). Rapid transfer of oxygen to the deep ocean mediated by bubbles. Nature Geoscience. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-020-0532-2
Lilly, L. E., Send, U., Lankhorst, M., Martz, T. R., Feely, R. A., Sutton, A. J., & Ohman, M. D. (2019). Biogeochemical anomalies at two Southern California Current system moorings during the 2014-2016 Warm Anomaly-El Nino Sequence. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jc015255
Anutaliya, A., Send, U., Sprintall, J., McClean, J. L., Lankhorst, M., & Koelling, J. (2019). Mooring and Seafloor Pressure End Point Measurements at the Southern Entrance of the Solomon Sea: Subseasonal to Interannual Flow Variability. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(7), 5085–5104. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jc015157
Frajka-Williams, E., Ansorge, I. J., Baehr, J., Bryden, H. L., Chidichimo, M. P., Cunningham, S. A., Danabasoglu, G., Dong, S. F., Donohue, K. A., Elipot, S., Heimbach, P., Holliday, N. P., Hummels, R., Jackson, L. C., Karstensen, J., Lankhorst, M., Le Bras, I. A., Lozier, M. S., McDonagh, E. L., … Wilson, C. (2019). Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: Observed transport and variability. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00260
Sutton, A. J., Feely, R. A., Maenner-Jones, S., Musielwicz, S., Osborne, J., Dietrich, C., Monacci, N., Cross, J., Bott, R., Kozyr, A., Andersson, A. J., Bates, N. R., Cai, W. J., Cronin, M. F., De Carlo, E. H., Hales, B., Howden, S. D., Lee, C. M., Manzello, D. P., … Weller, R. A. (2019). Autonomous seawater pCO(2) and pH time series from 40 surface buoys and the emergence of anthropogenic trends. Earth System Science Data, 11(1), 421–439. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-421-2019
Frajka-Williams, E., Lankhorst, M., Koelling, J., & Send, U. (2018). Coherent circulation changes in the deep North Atlantic from 16 degrees N and 26 degrees N transport arrays. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 123(5), 3427–3443. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018jc013949
Anutaliya, A., Send, U., McClean, J. L., Sprintall, J., Rainville, L., Lee, C. M., Jinadasa, S. U. P., Wallcraft, A. J., & Metzger, E. J. (2017). An undercurrent off the east coast of Sri Lanka. Ocean Science, 13(6), 1035–1044. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-13-1035-2017
Send, U., & Testor, P. (2017). Direct observations reveal the deep circulation of the western Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 122(12), 10091–10098. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016jc012679
Koelling, J., Wallace, D. W. R., Send, U., & Karstensen, J. (2017). Intense oceanic uptake of oxygen during 2014-2015 winter convection in the Labrador Sea. Geophysical Research Letters, 44(15), 7855–7864. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017gl073933
Ganachaud, A., Cravatte, S., Sprintall, J., Germineaud, C., Alberty, M., Jeandel, C., Eldin, G., Metzl, N., Bonnet, S., Benavides, M., Heimburger, L. E., Lefevre, J., Michael, S., Resing, J., Queroue, F., Sarthou, G., Rodier, M., Berthelot, H., Baurand, F., … Sonke, J. E. (2017). The Solomon Sea: its circulation, chemistry, geochemistry and biology explored during two oceanographic cruises. Elementa-Science of the Anthropocene, 5. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.221
Roemmich, D., Woodworth, P., Jevrejeva, S., Purkey, S., Lankhorst, M., Send, U., & Maximenko, N. (2017). In Situ Observations Needed to Complement, Validate, and Interpret Satellite Altimetry. In D. Stammer & A. Cazenave (Eds.), Satellite Altimetry over Oceans and Land Surfaces. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315151779
Baringer, M.O., Smeed, D. A., Willis, J., Lankhorst, M., Hobbs, W. R., Dong, S., McCarthy, G., Rayner, D., Johns, W. E., Goni, G., & Send, U. (2017). Global Oceans: Meridional overturning and oceanic heat transport circulation observations in the North Atlantic Ocean. In State of the Climate in 2016 (Vol. 98, pp. S84–S88). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. https://doi.org/10.1175/2017BAMSStateoftheClimate.1
Hemantha W. Wijesekera, Emily Shroyer, Amit Tandon, M. Ravichandran, Debasis Sengupta, S. U. P. Jinadasa, Harindra J. S. Fernando, Neeraj Agrawal, K. Arulananthan, G. S. Bhat, Mark Baumgartner, Jared Buckley, Luca Centurioni, Patrick Conry, J. Thomas Farrar, Arnold L. Gordon, Verena Hormann, Ewa Jarosz, Tommy G. Jensen, … Caitlin B. Whalen. (2016). ASIRI: An Ocean–Atmosphere Initiative for Bay of Bengal. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 97(10), 1859–1884. https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-14-00197.1
Sutton, A. J., Sabine, C. L., Feely, R. A., Cai, W. J., Cronin, M. F., McPhaden, M. J., Morell, J. M., Newton, J. A., Noh, J. H., Olafsdottir, S. R., Salisbury, J. E., Send, U., Vandemark, D. C., & Weller, R. A. (2016). Using present-day observations to detect when anthropogenic change forces surface ocean carbonate chemistry outside preindustrial bounds. Biogeosciences, 13(17), 5065–5083. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-5065-2016
Lee, C. M., Jinadasa, S. U. P., Anutaliya, A., Centurioni, L. R., Fernando, H. J. S., Hormann, V., Lankhorst, M., Rainville, L., Send, U., & Wijesekera, H. W. (2016). Collaborative observations of boundary currents, water mass variability, and monsoon response in the southern Bay of Bengal. Oceanography, 29(2), 102–111. https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2016.43
Baringer, M.O., Lankhorst, M., Volkov, D., Garzoli, S., Dong, S., Send, S., & Meinen, C. S. (2016). Global Oceans: Meridional overturning circulation observations in the North Atlantic Ocean. In J. Blunden & D. S. Arndt (Eds.), State of the Climate in 2015 (Vol. 97, pp. S84–S87). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. https://doi.org/10.1175/2016BAMSStateoftheClimate.1
Legler, D. M., Freeland, H. J., Lumpkin, R., Ball, G., McPhaden, M. J., North, S., Crowley, R., Goni, G. J., Send, U., & Merrifield, M. A. (2015). The current status of the real-time in situ Global Ocean Observing System for operational oceanography. Journal of Operational Oceanography, 8, S189–S200. https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876x.2015.1049883
Baringer, M.O., McCarthy, G., Willis, J., Smeed, D. A., Rayner, D., Johns, W. E., Meinen, C. S., Lankhorst, M., Send, U., Cunningham, S. A., & Kanzow, T. O. (2015). Global Oceans: Meridional overturning circulation observations in the North Atlantic Ocean. In State of the Climate in 2014 (Vol. 96). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. https://doi.org/10.1175/2015BAMSStateoftheClimate.1
Ganachaud, A., Cravatte, S., Melet, A., Schiller, A., Holbrook, N. J., Sloyan, B. M., Widlansky, M. J., Bowen, M., Verron, J., Wiles, P., Ridgway, K., Sutton, P., Sprintall, J., Steinberg, C., Brassington, G., Cai, W., Davis, R., Gasparin, F., Gourdeau, L., … Send, U. (2014). The Southwest Pacific Ocean circulation and climate experiment (SPICE). Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 119(11), 7660–7686. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013jc009678
Martz, T., Send, U., Ohman, M. D., Takeshita, Y., Bresnahan, P., Kim, H. J., & Nam, S. (2014). Dynamic variability of biogeochemical ratios in the Southern California Current System. Geophysical Research Letters, 41(7), 2496–2501. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014gl059332
Baringer, M.O., McCarthy, G., Willis, J., Lankhorst, M., Smeed, D. A., Send, U., Rayner, D., Johns, W. E., Meinen, C. S., Cunningham, S. A., Kanzow, T. O., Frajka-Williams, E., & Marotzk, J. (2014). Global Oceans: Meridional overturning circulation observations in the North Atlantic Ocean. In State of the Climate in 2013 (Vol. 95, pp. S67–S69). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. https://doi.org/10.1175/2014BAMSStateoftheClimate.1
Ohman, M. D., Rudnick, D. L., Chekalyuk, A., Davis, R. E., Feely, R. A., Kahru, M., Kim, H. J., Landry, M. R., Martz, T. R., Sabine, C. L., & Send, U. (2013). Autonomous ocean measurements in the California Current ecosystem. Oceanography, 26(3), 18–25.
Send, U., Fowler, G., Siddall, G., Beanlands, B., Pittman, M., Waldmann, C., Karstensen, J., & Lampitt, R. (2013). SeaCycler: A moored open-ocean profiling system for the upper ocean in extended self-contained deployments. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 30(7), 1555–1565. https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-11-00168.1
Send, U., Regier, L., & Jones, B. (2013). Use of underwater gliders for acoustic data retrieval from subsurface oceanographic instrumentation and bidirectional communication in the deep ocean. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 30(5), 984–998. https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-11-00169.1
Fan, X., Send, U., Testor, P., Karstensen, J., & Lherminier, P. (2013). Observations of Irminger Sea Anticyclonic Eddies. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 43(4), 805–823. https://doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-11-0155.1
Baringer, M. O., Johns, W. E., McCarthy, G., Willis, J., Garzoli, S., Lankhorst, M., Meinen, C. S., Send, U., Hobbs, W. R., Cunningham, S. A., Rayner, D., Smeed, D. A., Kanzow, T. O., Macdonald, A., Heimbach, P., Frajka-Williams, E., Dong, S., & Marotzke, J. (2013). Global Oceans: Meridional overturning circulation observations in the subtropical North Atlantic. In J. Blunden & D. S. Arndt (Eds.), State of the Climate in 2012 (Vol. 94, pp. S65–S68). American Meteorological Society. https://doi.org/10.1175/2013BAMSStateoftheClimate.1
Howard, J., Babij, E., Griffis, R., Helmuth, B., Himes-Cornell, A., Niemier, P., Orbach, M., Petes, L., Allen, S., Auad, G., Auer, C., Beard, R., Boatman, M., Bond, N., Boyer, T., Brown, D., Clay, P., Crane, K., Cross, S., … Xue, Y. (2013). Oceans and marine resources in a changing climate. In R. N. Hughes & D. J. Hughes (Eds.), Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, Vol 51 (Vol. 51, pp. 71–192). Crc Press-Taylor & Francis Group.
Baringer, M. O., Cunningham, S. A., Meinen, C. S., Garzoli, S., Willis, J., Lankhorst, M., Macdonald, A., Send, U., Hobbs, W. R., Frajka-Williams, E., Kanzow, T. O., Rayner, D., Johns, W. E., & Marotzke, J. (2012). Global Oceans: Meridional overturning circulation observations in the subtropical North Atlantic. In J. Blunden & D. S. Arndt (Eds.), State of the Climate in 2011 (Vol. 93, pp. S78–S81). American Meteorological Society. https://doi.org/10.1175/2012BAMSStateoftheClimate.1
Send, U., & Nam, S. (2012). Relaxation from upwelling: The effect on dissolved oxygen on the continental shelf. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 117. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011jc007517
Send, U., Lankhorst, M., & Kanzow, T. (2011). Observation of decadal change in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation using 10 years of continuous transport data. Geophysical Research Letters, 38. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011gl049801
Hofmann, G. E., Smith, J. E., Johnson, K. S., Send, U., Levin, L. A., Micheli, F., Paytan, A., Price, N. N., Peterson, B., Takeshita, Y., Matson, P. G., Crook, E. D., Kroeker, K. J., Gambi, M. C., Rivest, E. B., Frieder, C. A., Yu, P. C., & Martz, T. R. (2011). High-frequency dynamics of ocean pH: a multi-ecosystem comparison. PLOS ONE, 6(12). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0028983
Nam, S., Kim, H. J., & Send, U. (2011). Amplification of hypoxic and acidic events by La Nina conditions on the continental shelf off California. Geophysical Research Letters, 38. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011gl049549
Nam, S., & Send, U. (2011). Direct evidence of deep water intrusions onto the continental shelf via surging internal tides. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 116. https://doi.org/10.1029/2010jc006692
Dobricic, S., Pinardi, N., Testor, P., & Send, U. (2010). Impact of data assimilation of glider observations in the Ionian Sea (Eastern Mediterranean). Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 50(1), 78–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2010.01.001
Send, U., Davis, R., Fischer, J., Imawaki, S., Kessler, W., Meinen, C., Owens, B., Roemmich, D., Rossby, T., Rudnick, D., Toole, J., Wijffels, S., & Beal, L. (2010). A global boundary current circulation observing network (J. Hall, D. E. Harrison, & D. Stammer, Eds.). ESA Publication WPP-306. https://doi.org/10.5270/OceanObs09.cwp.78
Testor, P., Meyers, G., Pattiaratchi, C., Bachmayer, R., Hayes, D., Pouliquen, S., Petit de la Villeon, L., Carval, T., Ganachaud, A., Gourdeau, L., Mortier, L., Claustre, H., Taillandier, V., Lherminier, P., Terre, T., Visbeck, M., Karstensen, J., Krahmann, G., Alvarez, A., … Owens, B. (2010). Gliders as a component of future observing systems (J. Hall, D. E. Harrison, & D. Stammer, Eds.). ESA Publication WPP-306. https://doi.org/10.5270/OceanObs09.cwp.89
Lankhorst, M., Fratantoni, D., Ollitrault, M., Richardson, P., Send, U., & Zenk, W. (2009). The mid-depth circulation of the northwestern tropical Atlantic observed by floats. Deep-Sea Research Part I-Oceanographic Research Papers, 56(10), 1615–1632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2009.06.002
Kanzow, T., Send, U., & McCartney, M. (2008). On the variability of the deep meridional transports in the tropical North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research Part I-Oceanographic Research Papers, 55(12), 1601–1623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2008.07.011
Kortzinger, A., Send, U., Lampitt, R. S., Hartman, S., Wallace, D. W. R., Karstensen, J., Villagarcia, M. G., Llinas, O., & DeGrandpre, M. D. (2008). The seasonal pCO2 cycle at 49°N/16.5°W in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and what it tells us about biological productivity. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 113(C4). https://doi.org/10.1029/2007jc004347
Kortzinger, A., Send, U., Wallace, D. W. R., Karstensen, J., & DeGrandpre, M. (2008). Seasonal cycle of O2 and pCO2 in the central Labrador Sea: Atmospheric, biological, and physical implications. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1029/2007gb003029
Schmidt, S., & Send, U. (2007). Origin and composition of seasonal Labrador sea freshwater. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 37(6), 1445–1454. https://doi.org/10.1175/jpo3065.1